Reflections on taking and retaking of the Courthouse, and recent convictions to military officers involved in the retaking by Rafael Uribe, Semillero de investigación

“… As a starting point and first step of research we analyze the facts occurred on 6 and 7 November 1985 in Bogota during the taking and retaking of the Courthouse perpetrated by the M-19, emphasizing the disappearance of the people who survived after the retaking by the Army, and the recent convictions of the soldiers involved in the disappearance, analyzing prospective convictions  from a criminal, constitutional, and comparative law from the legal argument especially based on the postulates of the school of judicial activism. We highlights the important role carried out by the judiciary that in a state and a democracy such as the Colombian, in performances like this, takes a so- called opposition status suffering victimization as a result of the objective performance of its duties.…”

American fin-de-siècle materialism in Jesús López Pacheco's Ecólogas y Urbanas by Oliva Cruz, Juan Ignacio

“…Behind this neologism (which combines “eclogue” and “ecology”) hides a lyrical activism that goes from personal to collective experience, and that tries to bring us back to sustainability as a paradigm for subsistence in the third millennium. …”

Educación y mentalidades de líderes campesinos con los institutos de Acción Cultural Popular (ACPO): 1954-1974 by Hernández Salazar, Edgar Javier

Critical thinking development by using the implicit content of songs by Arias Casas, Daniel Antonio

“…This study aimed to reveal the critical thinking development process of third English level students at a Languages Institute in a public University in Colombia when using the implicit content of songs through problem-based activities. A set of problem-based activities became the mechanism to achieve the prime goal of this study. …”

Organic Agriculture in Michoacan, Mexico: Sustainability Evidence by Ortega Gómez, Priscila, Infante Jiménez , Zoe Tamar, Lira Chávez , Araceli

“…Organic agriculture is considered an activity that favors the environment and the well-being of ecosystems and society, as well as the economy. …”

(Electrocatalytic Hydrogenation of Methyl Oleate and Methyl Linoleate by Titanium covered with by /Ni/SnO(x) type Systems.) by Salinas, A. S., Gutiérrez, J. V., Larmat G., F. E., Ramírez-Sanabria, A. E.

“…Tin oxide (II) system was most active towards the methyl oleate hydrogenation, whereas, tin oxide (IV) system was most active to methyl linoleate hydrogenation.…”

Using Mobile Learning to Enhance Pre-Service Teachers’ Participation in Distance Education English Tutoring Sessions by Carvajal Téllez, Angélica María, Medina, Yolanda Duarte

“…Moreover, it is meaningful for students to improve their English language competence by activating their use of digital skills. Some of the benefits of mobile learning are flexibility and personalized learning activities, which try to address the needs of individual learners. …”

Using Information Communication Technologies to Foster the Communicative Competence in Undergraduate Students at the UPTC by Camargo Pongutá, David

“…After an exploration in which it was determined that students prefer activities with ICTs to learn English, contents and activities were adapted so they could fit students’ interests. …”

The historical exercise as an exercise of power: the Cabinet des chartes and the psychogenesis of French archiving. by Domínguez, David J.

“…This work has the objective of carrying out a critical review of the historical-scholarly activity of the Cabinet des chartes. Created in the mid-18th century, this institution represents a clear example of osmosis between politics and historical learning. …”

Dynamic Lighting System to Increase the Attention of Design Students in the Classroom by Nieto-Vallejo, Andres Eduardo, Camacho, Jorge Enrique, Cuervo-Pulido, Roberto, Hernandez-Mihajlovic, Edgar

“…These activities require specific and adequate lighting conditions to generate a positive impact on the performance of students. …”

Evaluation of resources for the exploitation of the nature tourism in the state protected area of "Sierra del Tentzo" in Puebla, Mexico by López, Beatriz Herrera, Acle Mena, Ramón S., Paredes Solorio, Ricardo

“…To achieve this general goal, we established two specific objectives: To evaluate the natural and cultural resources to know the potentiality and exploitation of the state reserve from the point of view of  tourism activity and to plan the tourist territory of the Sierra del Tentzo Reserve to project nature tourism activities. …”

Participatory social mapping as a territorial research methodology: a case study in the Afro-Colombian Pacific region by Bonfá Neto, Dorival, Suzuki, Júlio César

“…Thus, during the fieldwork focused on artisanal fishing activities and participatory workshops with students from the municipal school of Bahía Solano (Chocó, Colombia), whichincluded debates, map-making activities, and interviews, we seek to analyze the construction of the territory and the traditional Afro-Colombian territorialities in the Pacific based on their relationship with traditional practices and knowledge involved especially with fishing,which are often hidden or absent in official maps. …”

Nivel de actividad física y el promedio académico de los estudiantes de grado 10° y 11° educación media del Colegio Antonio José Sandoval Gómez by Orjuela Forero, Arístides

“…Para la recolección de datos se aplicó el cuestionario IPAQ (International Physical Activity Questionnaire), versión corta, el cual mide la cantidad de actividad física de los estudiantes y establece niveles de actividad física a partir de ecuaciones que involucraban la sumatoria de días y minutos de actividades leve, moderada e intensa en una semana típica. …”

Firewood Trade in the Cucaita Town at the 1950’s by Vanegas-Toba, Elsa Yaneth

“…Its purpose is to show the economic, labor and social context of the population and, at the same time, the development of this economic activity. The economic activities of the Cucaitense population at the time, revolved around the agricultural sector, highlighting cereal crops such as wheat, barley and oats -these for the low and flat area-; in the moor, potato cultivation stood out and, to a lesser extent, livestock development. …”

Analysis of patents related to microencapsulation with yam (Dioscorea Rotundata) coatings by spray drying by Rodríguez-Manrique, Jhonatan, Chávez-Salazar, Andrés, Castellanos-Galeano, Francisco

“…The objective of the work was to carry out an analysis of the patents granted and related to the process of microencapsulation of physiologically active compounds, with starchy coatings of yam (Dioscorea rotundata), by spray drying. …”

associativity, entrepreneurship, indigenous communities, Colombian post-conflict. by Pitre-Redondo, Remedios, Cardona-Arbeláez, Diego, Hernández-Palma, Hugo

“…The results show that the indigenous entrepreneur has a predilection for the traditional activities of his ethnicity: ecotourism, handicrafts and agriculture. …”

Lethal and Repellent Effect of the Monoterpene Geraniol on Triatoma infestans Nymphs Susceptible and Resistant to Deltamethrin by Rodas, Carla, Daniele, Martin, Difiori, Naomi Simon, Marin, Gustavo, Schinella, Guillermo, Rodríguez-Vivas, Roger Iván, Dadé, Martín

“…Geraniol is a monoterpene that has been shown to have insecticidal and repellent activity on insects. The objectives of this work were to determine and compare the lethal and repellent activity of geraniol alone and in combination with the pyrethroid insecticide deltamethrin and the insect repellent N,N-Diethyl-meta-toluamide (DEET). …”

A hybrid system bases on silica-alumina and Keggin heteropolyacids as catalyst in the suitable 2-(2-furyl)-chromones and chromanones synthesis by V. Palermo, D. Ruiz, A. Sathicq, P. Vázquez, G. Romanelli

“…In this way the catalyst can be used and reused six cycles without loss of catalytic activity. The most active catalyst was also used in the solvent-free cyclization of 1-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-3-(2-furyl)-2-propen-1-one and the methodology can be extended to the synthesis of other 2-(2-(furyl)-chromones and chromanones. …”

Relative Average Deviation as Measure of Robustness in the Stochastic Project Scheduling Problem by Ortiz-Pimiento, Néstor Raúl, Díaz-Serna, Francisco Javier

“…In this article a new indicator to analyze the solution robustness to the Project Scheduling Problem with random duration of activities is proposed. This indicator called Relative Average Deviation (RAD) is defined as the margin of deviation of the activities’ start times in relation to their durations. …”

Enzymatic quantification method with DNS for ß-mannanase in soybeans and in a nutritional additive by Ruiz Chatez, Danyerly Johana, Afanasjeva, Natalia

“…In this work, an analytical method was developed to quantify the activity of the enzyme endo-β-mannanase in a commercial nutritional additive and in soybeans commonly used as a feed source for pigs and chickens. …”