Gender wage gap in departament of Santander, Colombia by Cortés Aguilar, Alexandra, Flórez Vera, María Alejandra

“…Specifically, it explores whether the differential is dueor not to a discriminatory factor in labor market of Santander, using datafrom Colombian household survey “Gran Encuesta Integrada de HogaresGEIH”. …”

The Heliciculture in Colombia: Regulatory Reform and Productive Delay by Lopez Palechor, Leydy Evonne, Ruano Ibarra, Elizabeth del Socorro, Brisola, Marlon Vinicius

“…Based on a historic-comparative approach it is analyzed the Colombian regulation of heliciculture in contrast to the official data on the exportable volume of Molluscs and the considerations of specialists in Colombia. …”

Elections and Revolutionary Board. Villavicencio 1947-1948 by Gómez Barrera, Andrés

“…This paper shows then the above aspects in order to provide the construction of a not depleted historiography of the Colombian violence.…”

The Phenomenon of Beauty as A Social Construction in El prestigio de la belleza by Piedad Bonnett by González Rallón, Jéssica Ivón Renata

“…In addition, this text exposes some findings relating to the power relations, ideologies and axiological burdens that are woven around the phenomenon of beauty as an aesthetic conception and social construction in two characters of the auto-biographic Colombian novel, The Prestige of Beauty, of piety Bonnett, published in 2010, and in which a representation of beauty is perceived with in two ways: the first one is based on the body and the second one is perceived on the intellect.…”

The census of 2018 and its implications in Colombia by Vallejo Zamudio, Luis E.

“…The national census of population is an essential statistical instrument in any country .It is a basic input so that both the public and private sectors have the relevant information to design their policies in the best way and thus achieve the proposed objectives. In the Colombian case, the census has been the object of many criticisms and objections insofar as, according to the population projections made by the National Department of Statistics (DANE, by its acronym in Spanish), according to the 2005 census, the population calculated was 50 million people;however, the 2018 census found that we are 45 5 00 000, that is, a difference of 9%.…”

Creating Multimodal Texts Online to Improve Young Adults’ English Skills at Two State Institutions by Galvis Pinzón, Diana Pahola, Callejas, Linda Lucia

“…This paper aims to describe the creation of multimodal texts as a pedagogical strategy implemented through the use of ICT tools in two state institutions in the Colombian province of Santander. After analyzing teaching practices, it was observed that written texts were usually approached in a linear manner without taking into consideration other text modes, which may lead students to lose interest in literacy practices. …”

Agroindustrial performance of sugarcane (Saccharum spp.) varieties for panela in Barbosa (Colombia). by Barona Rodríguez, Ayda Fernanda, Antolinez Sandoval, Eduar Yovany, López Lopera, Juan Gonzalo, Viveros Valens, Carlos Arturo, Jiménez Vargas, Javier, Ángel Sánchez, Juan Carlos, Ballesteros Araque, Andrea Lizeth, Vargas Orozco, Germán Andrés

“…Considering the above, between November 2018 and May 2020, by the Colombian Agricultural Research Corporation - Agrosavia, under the agroecological conditions of Barbosa (Santander, Colombia), the agroindustrial behavior of six sugarcane varieties for panela production (CC 11-600, CC 10-450, CC 99-2461, CC 00-3257, CC 91-1606 and CC 00-3771) from the Colombian sugarcane research center - Cenicaña were evaluated; A randomized complete block design was established with four repetitions for agronomic performance and three replicates for industrial evaluation. …”

La universidad femenina, las ideologías de género y el acceso de las colombianas a la educación superior 1940-1958 by López Oseira, Ruth

“…THE IDEOLOGIES OF GENDER ANDTHE ACCESS OF COLOMBIAN WOMEN TO FURTHER EDUCATION. 1940 – 1958 Recently, the work of  Lucy Cohen, “Colombianas en la vanguardia”, has tackled the fight of Colombian women for the access to secondary education and university in the decades of 1920’s and 1930’s. …”

Rural Extension and Technology Transfer as Tools in the Execution of Cultural, Territory and Social Cohesion Appropriation Projects by Flórez Gómez, Lina María

“…The Territorial Approach Development Program (PDET, by its acronym in Spanish) benefits 170 municipalities as a result of the 2016 Peace Agreement between the Colombian Government and the FARC. The program aims to improve the living conditions of the population most affected by conflict, poverty, institutional weakness, and illicit crops. …”

Pedagogía pestalozziana en Escuelas Normales colombianas by BAEZ OSORIO, MIRYAN

“…Esta orientación educativa se consideró que era la apropiada  para la formación de ¡os maestros que se debían encargar de /a educación de/  nuevo ciudadano y que transformaría a/ país con perspectivas de progreso modernizados PESTALOTIAN PEDAGOGYIN THE COLOMBIAN NORMAL SCHOOLSThe normal schools that where organized in Colombia during the decade of    the  60 s of the XIX century, they introduced the pedagogy of the swiss teacher Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi because it was considered the appropriated for the formation of teachers who sing to take the responsability of the education of new citizen who  would transform the country with progessive perspectives within a modernizating environment.…”

TPR-Storytelling. A key to speak fluently in English by Bernal Numpaque, Nidia Rocío, García Rojas, Miguel Arcángel

“…On the other hand, we show a contrast in the methodological development of this method, highlighting some partial findings achieved in this on-going research project, based particularly on the steps followed within the American and Colombian didactic foreign language learning contexts. …”

Supply chain optimization with variable demand by considering financial criteria and scenarios by Escobar, John Willmer

“…The model is based on a real case taken from a multinational food company, which supplies to the Colombian and some international markets. The obtained results were compared with the equivalent present costs minimization scheme of the supply network, and showed the importance and efficiency of the proposed approach as an alternative for the supply chain design with stochastic parameters.…”

Economía, Globalización y Educación by Prieto Díaz y Luis Fernando Quijano Wilches, Johanna Ferro Maldonado, Claudia Mónica

“…Palabras clave: Economía,Globalización, Educación, Mercado, Empresa, Bienes y servicios, Gestión.AbstractThe Colombian educational reform of the decade of the 90’s is the consequence of the market economy’s global politics, established by multilateral agencies inrelation to the phenomenon of the globalization. …”

Orality and its Metaphors in the Classroom by Cortés, Diego Arias

“…This article seeks to contribute theoretically and methodologically to the oral language teaching in the classrooms, specifically in the Colombian high school in what has been called everyday life metaphors.…”

Reflections about Inclusive Education in Colombia: State of topic by Reina Avila, Katherine Gabriela, Lara Buitrago, Paola Andrea

“…It is concluded that, despite the efforts made by the Colombian government, educational institutions, teachers and researchers, more research is still required on the teaching of English to inclusion students to guarantee quality education to this student population.…”

The right to health : a look at its application as a fundamental human right in Colombia and in the inter-american system for the protection of human rights by Araque Ortiz, Margy Geraldine

“…This article identifies the orbit of action and legal protection that has been addressed for the right to health in the field of the Inter-American System for the Protection of Human Rights, as well as in the constitutional, legal and jurisprudential scenario in the Colombian case, whose purpose It lies in establishing the conceptual and interpretative scope of the figure of the transmutation of the right to health, from the conventional and jurisprudential spheres, thus elucidating the evolution of this right from its character and benefit nature, to the incorporation of its fundamental content , autonomous, welfare and immediate compliance.…”

Hyperdoc’ing a Legal English Lesson. My First Experience with Hyperdocs by Herreño Contreras, Yomaira Angélica

“…It then presents students’ insights on their learning experience along with comments and reflections made by their teacher over the process of implementing HyperDocs in a Legal English course at a Colombian private university. This qualitative study involved a focus group, a students’ survey and the students’ artifacts. …”

Colonial Origins of the Port of Buenaventura by Valencia Llano, Alonso

“…This study also discusses how this port was controlled by the elite of the city of Cali, until the Republican period when it became the sole Colombian port on the Paciic Ocean.…”

A spatial profile of the economy of Boyacá by Arias Gómez, Helmuth Yesid, Antosová, Gabriela

“…This article aims to make a description of economy in Colombian region of Boyacá, in terms of its spatial implications, identifying a set of municipalities that share some mutual features of productive and geographical sort. …”

Trajectory planning and execution in the workspace for a Delta robot by Flórez-Vergara, Diego Edissón, Castro-Riveros, Fabián Camilo, Castillo-Estepa, Ricardo Andrés

“…In order to configure and generate the desired path, is designed a software with Graphical User Interface (GUI), in which, the proposed algorithm is implemented to calculate and display the robot movement through midpoints in the workspace.To validate the generated path is used a Delta robot designed and built in the Colombian Robotics Laboratory at Nueva Granada Military University. …”