Los caminos antiguos del altiplano cundiboyacense by Vega Gómez, Johan Fernando, Acuña Rodríguez, Blanca Ofelia, Bautista Vargas, Andrés Felipe, Bonnett Vélez, Diana, Camargo Bonilla, Yeniffer, Delgado Gómez, Carlos Alfonso, Mora Pacheco, Katherinne Giselle

Formación matemática en Colombia: una mirada desde una perspectiva de género by González Gutiérrez, Nelsy Rocío, Sepúlveda Delgado, Omaida, Espejo Lozano, Ruby Lisbeth

Acumulación de biomasa en yuca (Manihot esculenta C.) ante la respuesta a la aplicación de fertilizantes NPK y biofertilizantes en condiciones de invernadero en dos tipos de suelo... by Pérez Pazos, Jazmín Vanessa, Luna Castellanos, Lily Lorena, Burbano Figueroa, Oscar

Evaluación por competencias : una estrategia para fortalecer procesos formativos en lenguaje by Obregón Cordón, Wilson Yamid, Parra Afanador, Nayibe Andrea

The reality of rural education in time of pandemic. by Gómez Rueda, Sandra Milena

“…It’s there when the following question emerges: is it possible to guarantee the right to education of quality, even when the digital gap continues to expand and economic resources are scarce in the homes of Colombian students? In order to answer this question, the measures and guidelines issued by the Ministry of National Education are covered and it will also be exposed, from a critical perspective, how each one of these is favorable or unfavorable in a context such as the one mentioned and with the former problems stated. …”

BiolCol: Technological Platform for the Dissemination of the Biological Reference Collection of Aquatic Macroinvertebrates by Caicedo-Chacón, Luz-Yamile, Barón-González, Henry-Javier, Sánchez-Pedroza, Juan-Carlos, Aguilar-Carreño, Carlos-Alberto, Vega-Otálora, Kevin-Santiago, Borja-Acosta, Kevin-Giancarlo

“…Based on the Darwin Core standard used by the Colombian biodiversity information system (SiB Colombia), we designed the system architecture, built models, and designed the database. …”

Physiological performance of potatoes (Solanum tuberosum L.) under two irrigation systems and tillage in a high Andean zone of Colombia by Medina, Erika, Cely-Reyes, Germán Eduardo, Serrano-Cely, Pablo Antonio

“…Potato cultivation in the Andean Colombian region is vulnerable to variability and climate change, due to the more use of water and increase in temperature, affecting the sustainability of the cultivation system due to increased demand for irrigation. …”

Inclusive education in context: Reflections upon the implementation of the decree 1421 of 2017 by Díaz-Piñeres, Alexandra, Bravo-Rueda, Carolina, Sierra Delgado, Gloria Esperanza

“…Taking into account the importance of the processes of inclusive education in the Colombian context and how the incorporation of new practices preceded by the diffusion of the norm, can generate conflicts within the educational community, the objective of this work was to analyze the challenges and opportunities that the institutions face in the implementation of Decree 1421 of 2017 of the Ministry of Education of Colombia, it was developed in a rural public school in the department of Santander through a technical-pedagogical support. …”

Educommunication and school radio in the fields of Boyacá. A perspective from Gadamer's hermeneutics by Soler Rocha, José Edilson, López Rivas, Oscar Hugo

“…Originality/support: Globalization has brought new schemes of satisfaction within the teaching and learning process, and the use of communication and information technologies constitutes an accumulation of tools for the development of knowledge, which is why it is required that teachers in the Colombian countryside be at the forefront of a changing society and explore new pedagogical strategies that motivate students to assume new roles. …”

English in rural schools: to teach it or not, that is the dilemma by Velasquez, Silvina

“…The objective of this presentation is to shed light on the difficulties that rural teachers from Colombian public schools have when teaching English, using their own voices to do so, and also, to put forward possible solutions regarding this recurrent problem. …”

Education actions in emergencies during the armed conflict and the pandemic, case: San José del Guaviare 2002 – 2021 by Zuluaga Trujillo, Gustavo Antonio

“…Objective: To analyze practices of Education in Emergencies carried out by national organizations such as the Ministry of National Education and international organizations such as UNESCO, Save the Children, the Inter-agency Network for Education in Emergency Situations, as well as by teachers during the 2002-2018 period of the Colombian armed conflict.   Originality/ contribution:  the approach to Education in Emergencies in the period of conflict and post-agreement (2016-2018), and the impact of the pandemic to contextualize the present time. …”

In vitro antibacterial activity of essential oils from Eryngium foetidum L. and Clinopodium brownei (Sw.) Kuntze by Ortiz-Ruíz, Marianella, Navarro-Mengual, Jesús David, Jaramillo-Colorado, Beatriz E.

“…In the present work, the volatile chemical composition of the essential oils was determinated from Colombian Eryngium foetidum L. and Clinopodium brownei (Sw.) …”

School manuals for teaching geography at the Sovereign State of Santander: 1868-1879 by Aguirre Rueda, Jorge Alejandro

“…Equally, geography was found to be taught under the following categories: Universal and Colombian and Regional. Finally, even though the State taught the importance of the print text, other voices emerged in defense of oral teaching methods, which made it possible to identify that the consolidation of printing as a diffusion system for culture was not an easy lineal task.…”

Pesticide residues in strawberry fruits cultivated under integrated pest management and conventional systems in Cundinamarca (Colombia) by Sánchez, Manuel, López V., David, Fischer, Gerhard, Acuña C., John Fabio, Darghan, Aquiles Enrique

“…Results revealed a total of two molecules at excessive concentrations after Colombian regulations. Significant differences were found between the two production systems. …”

ENLIGHTENED NEOGRANADIAN UNIVERSITY AND INDEPENDENCE OF COLOMBIA (1810 - 2010) by Betancourt Serna, Fernando

“…The consequence was that newly independent republic lost a portioned of their-trained people, a curcumstance that had a negative influence later on the development of the political process in the Colombian society.…”

Rural Extension: The Vital Linkage Between Research and Agricultural Production. Coffee Experiences by Sierra Sánchez, Néstor Fabián

“…However, the application of research faces challenges such as limited resources, time, and resistance to change. Extension in Colombian coffee farming encounters comparable challenges but also offers prospects, such as certifying sustainable coffees and exploring tourism and agrotourism. …”

Estudio descriptivo-transversal del síndrome de Down en pacientes de Boyacá [Colombia]. (Descriptive-Transversal Study of the Down Syndrome in Patients from Boyacá [C... by Vergara Estupiñán, E. J., Forero Castro, R. M., Moreno Granados, J. I.

“…Similarly, it is important to encourage cytogenetic studies supporting the diagnosis of patients who may be affected by chromosomal abnormalities, taking into account that since 2011 the cytogenetic tests were included in the list of diagnostic tests available for the Colombian population in the Mandatory Health Plans.…”

Water Physicochemical Variables In The Rancheria River Delta, La Guajira, Colombia by Molina-Bolívar, Geomar Enrique, Nava Ferrer, Mario Lester, Jiménez Pitre, Iris Agustina

“…The spatial-temporal dynamic of physical-chemical variables of the water was characterized and monitored in the Ranchería River in the Colombian Guajira. Five sampling stations were chosen, three in the arm The Riíto: Desembocadura (DB), El Mirador (EM) and Villa Fatima (VF), and two stations in the arm Calancalá: Cangrejito (CG) and Valle de los Cangrejos (VC), monthly measurements for one year were made of temperature, dissolved oxygen, salinity, turbidity, alkalinity, total hardness, ammonium, nitrite, nitrate, phosphorus and N/P relationship. …”

Análisis económico del sector cacaotero en Norte de Santander, Colombia y a nivel internacional by Vásquez Barajas, Eduardo Felipe, García Torres, Nelson Emilio, Bastos Osorio, Liliana Marcela, Lázaro Pacheco, Joordan Mauricio

Estudio del marco normativo colombiano para equinos como vehículos de tracción a sangre by Estrada Cely, Gloria Elena, Pinto Díaz, Diego Felipe