Application of Micro-Raman Spectroscopy for the Quantitative Analysis of Vitrinite Reflectance in Medium and High Rank Colombian Coals by Urbano-Noguera, Ruben Dario, Estupiñan-Duran, Hugo Armando, Neira-Arenas, Gustavo

“…This effect is possibly related with the molecular structure of organic matter in coal or the presence of fluorescence interference.…”

The first Normal School for Nursery-School Teachers in Guatemala by Cortez Sic, José Enrique, Crispín López, Haydee Lucrecia, Hori Herrera, Angela Kiku

“…Strategies/information collection: we proceeded to the review of unpublished documents and bibliography related to the history of education in Guatemala, and basic information on the events of the Normal School since 1928. Likewise, we structured an instrument for the application of the interview with the management personnel based on semi-structured questions. …”

Incidence of Public Spending on Economic Growth in South American Countries, 1995-2018 by Gomez Segura, Camilo Fabiam, Cuellar Adames, Andres David, Martínez Alvarado, Laura Camila

“…The objective of this paper is to analyze the relationship between public spending directed to the education, health and research and development sectors, and the economic growth of South American countries, during the period 1995-2018. Given the structure of the data, a panel data model was estimated in its specifications of first differences, fixed effects, and random effects. …”

Public policies of business development and innovation from the perspective of new public management and governance: case CREAME by Charry, Geovanny Perdomo, Pérez, José Enrique Arias

“…In themethodology, we used the case study, combining documentary analysis with semi-structured interview. The results evidenced that policies have emerged predominantly in the regional context, by the convergence of different actors, including non governmental, that play an important role in the formulation, implementation and evaluation, which is consistent with the features of the public management model modus vivendi and/or the negotiated of action…”

The Mexican Women during the government of Lázaro Cárdenas, 1934-1940 by Montes de Oca Navas, Elvia

“…The central hypothesis of this paper is that even if the government policies and in some print media, such as the newspapers and textbooks at the Cardenas government time, proposed social conditions in relation how women lived and their relationships with men, these conditions did not change in a structural way, and they were reinforced by the social imaginary. …”

Normalistas’ Written Performance in Workshops based on the Task Based Approach by Ciprian Castillo, Clemencia Caterine, Farfán Briceño, Diana María, Ramos Holguín, Bertha

“…Findings revealed that workshops helped students to strengthen their performance in several aspects such as vocabulary, grammar and structure and contributed to the students’ language development in the communicative field.…”

Enrollment Equitable for UPTC by González, Jorge Iván, Martínez, Jorge, Mendoza, Andrés, Reverón, Carlos

“…The formula has these characteristics: 1) Ses the recovery taking account socio-economic capabilities of students and not according to the career, 2) Keeps the total amount of revenue received by the university fromtuition fees, 3) It is equitable because peoplewith lower income pay relatively less, 4)Does not affect current structure of household consumption.The design of the tariff wasmade after reviewing the formulas of other public universities, and to examine the characteristics socioeconomic families of those admitted to in the context UPTC general household surveys …”

The origins of Colombian deindustrialization by Araújo, Edilberto Rodríguez

“…Although its history goes back to the early twentieth century, experienced a decline prematurely, as evidenced in the decline of their relative weight in the Gross Domestic Product (GDP), with the rise of tertiary activities. This structural change accelerated deindustrializers trends, which could not be reversed by the absence of an active industrial policy. …”

Trend in Coffee Production and Consumption in Colombia by Ocampo Lopez, Olga Lucía, Alvarez-Herrera, Lina Maria

“…Factors related to climate variability, increasing of production price, shortages of workforce and volatility of coffee prices, affected the coffee industry and could be structural causes of declining production trends found in some producing countries as well as some departments that traditionally are coffee growers in Colombia.…”

Reflections on Decolonization: an Alternative to the Traditional Classroom by Revistas UPTC, Mariana Ibáñez Galindo, Sandoval, Gabriel Fernando

“…This article presents some reflections about decolonization processes underlying structured education and discusses the need to create teacher awareness and understanding of decolonizing practices and, in time, to spread it to other members of the academic community. …”

The hydro transport's rate and parameters of the lateritic mineral applied in the Moa Nickel S.A. Company, Holguin, Cuba by Izquierdo-Pupo, Raúl

“…According the experimental information the lateritic pulp has three types of movements: structural, transitory and turbulent.…”

Remittances and regional economic growth in Colombia 2009 - 2016: a panel data application by Chamorro-García, Andrés Fernando, Hernandez Garcia, Edwin Arbey

“…The main objective of the article is to determine the impact of remittances on the economic growth of the regions in Colombia, taking into account the panel data structure for the period 2009-2016. Are used the data of international remittance income from the Banco de la República and the Gross Domestic Product of the Colombian regions published by the Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística (DANE), from which econometric equations are estimated using the estimator of fixed effects corrected by autocorrelation and heteroscedasticity for panel data. …”

Diversidad genética de moringa oleifera Lam. en el Nororiente Colombiano utilizando marcadores RAMs by Chaves Bedoya, Giovanni, Galvis Pérez, Zaida Lorena, Ortiz Rojas, Luz Yineth

Indices geomorfológicos cómo herramienta para la caracterización de la actividad neotectónica del sistema de fallas de Soapaga entre los municipios de Corrales y Pesca by Molano Cárdenas, Sergio Mauricio, Torres Rodríguez, Mónica Daniela

Forecast Model to Estimate Energy Stock Price in Colombia by Gómez-Cano, Lucero, Catalina-Cuellar, Sandra, Méndez-Vargas, Raphael

“…To do it, we proceed with a contextualization of the electricity market in Colombia, because its structure and operating model determine the formation of market prices, among which the price spot of energy has the highest volatility. …”

Microstructural Characterization of a Magnesium Alloy Processed by Equal Channel Angular Pressing by Dumitru, Florina Diana, Moncea, Mihaela Andreea, Higuera-Cobos, Oscar Fabián

“…The processing temperature was decreased with the number of passes. The structural evolution of the deformed samples was analyzed using Electron Backscattered Diffraction (EBSD) and X-Ray Diffraction. …”

Didactics of Reading and Writing at University Level: Two Reviews of Jonathan Potter’s Work by Hincapié, Juan Pablo

“…The first one, of a descriptive nature, seeks to be faithful to the author’s exposition structure and content, whereas the second one, of a critical nature, raises some direct questions about the work at issue and some underlying intentions in the author’s production. …”

The Consecration of the Writer Pablo Montoya Campuzano. A Glance at the Colombian Literary Institution by Mahecha Arias, Jacqueline

“…In view of the above, it is necessary to understand how an author continues to struggle in order to establish his or her ideology within a system that requires specific structures for the production of thought, imagination and publications. …”

The Ibero-American Space of Knowledge from the perspective of transformation of University into a Microversity by Cuño Bonito, Justo

“…Given the excessive attack of neoliberal policies on the structures that support the existence of public services in the national states, it emerges a generation of thought based on one´s own, on diversity, on the cultural heterogeneity of Ibero-American societies. …”

Familiar stories : developing writing skills through contextualized material in a rural school by Acuña Vargas, Yinna Tatiana, Maldonado Higuera, Diana Alejandra, Rodríguez Carreño, Erika Yesenia

“…Similarly, it portrayed some aspects regarding language awareness such as modeling, grammatical structures and creativity.…”