Gamification to Engage Young Learners in the English Class by Barbosa Alfonso, Luisa Fernanda, Dueñez Castro, Juliana, Patiño Flórez, Diana, Castellanos Jaimes , Judith

“…We focus on three theoretical constructs: significant learning, young learners and gamification, taking into account authors such as Rieber (1996); Delgado and Breña, (2022), Ospina (2006), among others. …”

Responsabilidad del Estado en la protección de los bienes de las víctimas del conflicto armado en San Vicente del Caguán (Caquetá) by Galvis Bonilla, Esperanza

“…Allí se reprocha la omisión del Estado frente a su responsabilidad reparatoria, señalada por el derecho interno y por las normas y principios protectores del sistema internacional de justicia de los derechos humanos en zonas de conflicto armado interno.Palabras clave: Conflicto armado en Colombia, San Vicente del Caguán, Derechos patrimoniales, Responsabilidad del Estado.AbstractThe constitutional mandate, expresses “that republican authorities are instituted to protect all resident in Colombia, in their life, honor, goods, beliefs and the rest of the rights and liberties, and to secure the State ends’ fulfillment” (Political Constitution’s article 2), allows us to deduct the State responsibility in the patrimonial rights violations’ different dynamics of the armed internal conflict in the country, specifically in the San Vicente del Caguán town, Caquetá The limitations, suffering and sacrifices imposed upon the Caquetá inhabitants by the Distension Zone, constituted a public load to them, due to the higher State interest, in order to carry out some deals toward achieving peace, a superior value in our political order. …”

Ofelia Uribe de Acosta: Criticism of colombian education by Blanco, Vilma Nury

“…Particularly, in the eighteenth chapter, the author presented her ideas about the Colombian education and she said that this had not progressed since the 19th century due to the management that the elite government gave the country. …”

The rural development: An approachfrom the new rurality by Pita-Morales, Luz Adriana, Gonzalez-Santos, Wilson, Segura-Laiton, Elnar Daniel

“…This frame work is pertaining to study, due that the rural context, is the agrarian professional´s work place.Whit this review it is pretended to contribute to build the new rural scene concept, as a tool to analize the rural sector by compiling and analyzing the different authors contributions. The results indicate that this approach correspond to the rural population adaptation to the economic, social and cultural phenomena, recognizng the multidimensonality of rural areas, is a relevant approach to understand and to intervene in the rural development problems.…”

Melodramas about witches, Vampires or Werewolves: The case of Pie de Bruja [Witch ́s Foot] by Carolina Andújar. by Burgos López, Campo Ricardo

“…In the second place, we contextualize the figure of the vampire in the Western world, Latin America and Colombia; we situate Pie de Bruja in this framework and describe how this Andujarian novel continues the proposal declared by the author from the very beginning. Thirdly, taking into account some of the features of melodrama and the soap opera, we examine to what point Pie de Bruja embraces tradition. …”

Transgenic Bt maize in South-and Central America: the pros and cons by Zenner-de-Polanía, Ingeborg

“…The official authorization for planting Bt maize in most Central and South American countries was granted more than 20 years ago. …”

Interpretability in the Field of Plant Disease Detection: A Review by Leal-Lara, Daniel-David, Barón-Velandia, Julio, Rocha-Calderón, Camilo-Enrique

“…In this way, there is evidence of a void in the field of interpretability since the authors have focused mainly on obtaining good results in their models, beyond providing the user with a clear explanation of the characteristics of the model.…”

Management of Solid Home Waste in Rural Environment by Aguilar-Botia, Karent-Dayana, Hernández-Botia, Faber-Andrés, González-Santos, Wilson

“…In this sense, collective environmental sensitivity commitments were made and, as a message to the municipal authorities, the call is made to contribute to adequate and comprehensive management processes of solid waste in rural areas that promote their sustainable development…”

Non-Agricultural Rural Employment and Rural Tourism, Bibliometrics of the Last 20 Years by González-León, Jhon-Fredy

“…Was analyzed the perspective and the level of productivity by the authors, thier influence zones, it means, the countries with the most numbers of publications and their participation in the different subsequent publications to their jobs through the identification of the once’s that were been aforementioned, the diffusion channels most common and the structure of the publications with the most important participation in the las two decades, principally with the articles of science investigation, their focusing and intentionality of this contributions to the topic. …”

TEACHERS’ AND STUDENTS’ DIGITAL SKILLS DURING VIRTUAL TEACHING DEVELOPMENT. LAGUNA UNIVERSITY STUDY CASE by San Nicolás, Mª Belén, Vargas, Elena Fariña, Moreira, Manuel Area

“…In order to manage this study’s development two independent questionnaires for 1561 students and 206 teachers who participated in the research. In this paper authors present only results mainly related to usage of ITC or digital skills of both teachers and students, in order to describe information about: search methods, communications development (e mail, forum use, instant messaging, social networking), accomplishing specific tasks: (use of different software, use of image edition software, use of video or audio editing software); entertainment activities (downloading music or movies); academy activities (use of collaborative work space, use of online classrooms); web participation activities (personal web page edition, management or use of other web sites and blogging).…”

Guatiní: A Project to promote the knowledge of the endemic birds of Cuba in the new generations by Sepúlveda-Peña, Juan Carlos, Vejo-Paula, Bislandry, Villanueva-Hedesa, Carlos, González-Guerra, Juan Ramón, González-Alfonso, Alieny, García-Lau, Ianela, Hernández-Horta, Gladis, Borrego, Manuel, Socorro, Gilberto, Amat-Álvarez, Alberto, González-Moreno, Maritza

“…Reversing this situation goes beyond the laws and actions of the competent authorities, an environmental education is necessary from an early age. …”

Is the decolonization of the pedagogy possible? by Peñuela, Diana Milena

“…In addition, it tries to place the discussion in the historical frame of the pedagogic Latin-American thought, recapturing the contributions of Freire, Dussel and some authors of the critical pedagogy, in a bet for the recognition of those pedagogic critical speeches, that can be considered able to institute practices, projects and mobilizations of resistance within the Latin-American pedagogic and educational field, but that in turn, can be differentiated from the de-colonial and postcolonial studies.…”

Hunger in Post-War Spain: Power, Survival Strategies, and Daily Resistance from a «Micro» Perspective (Málaga, 1939-1951) by Barranquero Texeira, Encarnación

“…In this article, using a «micro» approach, we explain the attitudes of the first provincial authorities (civil governors) and mayors of towns, based on their own official documental sources which dealt with topics related to the issue of supplies, in their directives, letters, regulations, punishments, and internal reports, thus, offering a particular portrait of an Andalusian province that can be extrapolated to the rest of the Spanish territory. …”

Importance of research in the approach to reading experiences: teachers’ and students’ narratives by Mateus Ojeda, Carmen Helena, Cristancho Carvajal, Viviana Paola, Rojas Romero, Camila Fernanda, Rodríguez Vargas, Gabriel Santiago, Romero Alfonso, Sonia Lucía

“…It constitutes a compendium of experiences and reading experiences of children, having reading as its main theme, supported by authors who describe the theoretical concept of this category of research, in which the educational activity is developed describing in detail the reading process that It is carried out in the Liceo Colombo Inglés Educational Institution of the municipality of Chiquinquirá, starting from the analysis of the reading experiences of the children taking into account the teaching practices and the importance of research for the teacher, remembering at the same time that the autobiography is the main analysis instrument regarding the process of experiences provided by children in their approach to reading.…”

“Grammar-translation” method, a linguistic historic err or of perspective: origins, dynamics and inconsistencies by Bonilla Carvajal, Camilo Andrés

“…Nevertheless, this opinion is derived from unproved claims, mainly made by misinformed authors for they offer no compelling empirical evidence to validate their restrictive descriptions where translation is shown as an invalid metacognitive strategy. …”

Spanish Migration towards America from the Perspective of the Emigrant´s Handbook [Cartilla del Emigrante] (1910) by Pérez Acevedo, Martín

“…The publication of the Emigrant´s Handbook [ Cartilla del Emigrante] in 1910, by the Ibero-American Union responded to the effort of directing and informing Spanish citizens who wished to migrate to America, in order to improve their life conditions. In this work, its authors Jesús María Rísquez, medical doctor, and Melchor Ordoñez, teacher, explained the particularities represented by both the legal and illegal transfer.In this way, knowledge of the migratory framework on both sides of the Atlantic was pondered; which in theory guaranteed full exercise of rights and obligations. …”

Common Enemies at the Frontier of the Spanish Empire: Military Alliance between Pirates, African Americans and Native Americans in the Darién and Chocó regions. XVI - XVIII centuri... by Garzón Moreno, Daniel Antonio

“…For the development of this research, it was essential to understand the internal dynamics of American piracy, Native Indians of the Caribbean and Paciic regions, African American slaves and marroons, and the Spanish authorities that exerted control in the Isthmus of Darién; a region which for more than two centuries confronted emerging military alliancesbetween the aforementioned agents, in order to hold their defense system and colonial domain in this border area. …”

The contribution of linguistics to history education by Henríquez, Rodrigo Fernando, Fuentes Cortés, Miguel

“…In reviewing some works by these authors, we provide a panoramic view of some of the focuses that linguistic research in the teaching of history has had in the west to date. …”

Human right to the health in the penitentiary and prison establishment of Tunja, Colombia by Rodríguez Forero, Nicolas David

“…The method used in this sense was the documentary analysis of two types of sources: a) the review of authors on the evolution of the right to health in prison matters, and b) the deficit and emergence of the prison health care model. …”

Science Fiction and Religion: A parallel between The Time Machine and Perelandra by Araújo, Naiara Sales, Diniz Gomes, Livia Fernanda

“…Lewis’s Space Trilogy is the only daring excursion the author does in the world of science fiction genre. …”