Between democracy and barbarism, Colombia, two centuries in search of governability by Diaz Gamboa, Luis Bernardo

“…Corporatism, Parra maintains that in Colombia there has been a kind of corporate corporatism in which organized economic groups practically exercise a co-government. …”

The life and work of Nilce Ariza: an academic committed to social transformation by Díaz Gamboa, Luis Bernardo

“…The article explores several of his academic contributions on economic and sociological issues, as well as his life experience of struggles that led to contradictions, which he came out with and left his mark. …”

Review. Applications of whey and its proteins derivatives by Aponte Colmenares, Angela Patricia, Prieto Suárez, Gloria Astrid, Castellanos Báez, Yeimy Tatiana, Muvdi Nova, Carlos de Jesús, Yurievich Sakharov, Iván

“…Within its composition we find: lactose, fat, proteins of important biological value, minerals and vitamins; whey proteins constitute an economic source with multiple techno-functional, nutraceutical and nutritional properties, useful to add to a wide range of foods, multiplying development possibilities for the dairy industry itself. …”

Birds associated with pea crops (Pisum sativum L.) in Boyacá: contributions to the agroecological transition. by Sanchez Rojas, Edwin Fernando, Cardenas Cardenas, Maria Alejandra, Ramos Guarnizo, Erika Carmenza

“…Agroecosystems are considered potential places for the conservation of biodiversity, where practices are carried out that link people in production processes with aspects that are not only technical and economic, but also social, biological and ecological. …”

Vulnerability to risks and social actors: Reciprocal configuration? Case study in Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, Mexico by Romo Aguilar, Maria de Lourdes

“…Vulnerability to risks originating in the biophysical medium is not exclusively natural, and its analysis does not include natural scientists only. Economic and social dimensions intertwine in its origin and impact, where considering the role of the inhabitants of the areas at risk and the social actors involved in risk prevention management and attention to vulnerability is relevant. …”

Spillovers of COVID-19 on Employment and Income in Peru by Tello Pacheco, Mario

“…Two main results of the study are, on the one hand, that COVID-19 and the confinement policies and transfers to the poor and companies contributed on average to more than 50% of the decrease in total employment, formal employment, and real income (of the economically active population employed in the province), and to the increase in informality for the group of provinces covered. …”

Educational system contrasts between Ecuador and Colombia by Cuenca Cabrera, Estrella Maribel, Torres Gutiérrez, Maritza del Carmen, Torres Gutiérrez, Rosa Aurora, Moreno Pinzón, Israel Alfonso

“…This comparative education study is based on a bibliographic analysis of laws, curricula and guidelines, which allows us to study two countries with similar profiles in the educational, social and economic fields but different actions in the field of educational practice. …”

Ofelia Uribe de Acosta: Criticism of colombian education by Blanco, Vilma Nury

“…The rebellious spirit of Ofelia Uribe remained throughout the book against the paterfamilias that, according to her, it lost the moral quality of society rector and it did not respond to social, economic and political changes that appeared throughout the national territory. …”

Diagnosis and study of health and safety at work of timber sector in Sogamoso city by Panqueva-Triana, Mayra Alejandra, González-Pulido, Andrés Felipe, Alvarado-Benavides, Fredy Enrique, Moreno-Zambrano, Eduardo

“…Bearning in mind the parameters and concepts of occupational health , the necessary information was obtained by the same workers, through a survey, which enabled to capture the creation concerning  socio-economic conditions, working conditions of themselves . …”

Molecular detection of bovine leukemia virus: A study in Colombia cluster by Meza-Barreto, Giovanna, Sanjuanelo-Corredor, Danny Wilson, Gallego-Marín, Manuel Isaac

“…The Enzootic Bovine Leukemia (EBL) is caused by a virus of the Retroviridae family, the Bovine Leukosis Virus (BLV), affecting cattle of any age, sex, race and generates significant economic losses. The few molecular studies carried out in Colombia, are focus on dairy cattle. …”

Common Enemies at the Frontier of the Spanish Empire: Military Alliance between Pirates, African Americans and Native Americans in the Darién and Chocó regions. XVI - XVIII centuri... by Garzón Moreno, Daniel Antonio

“…The multiplicity of factors that made possible an encounter or alliance among pirates, natives and negros in the American continent, whether for comercial, military or survival purposes, allows us to understand sociocultural phenomena developed in the New World, which gives evidence of forms of social relation that generated instability in the colonial order, with administrative, economic and military implications for the Spanish Empire.…”

Social Mobility of Military Afromestizos in the Independence and Civil Wars in Río de la Plata. Lorenzo Barcala (1795-1835) by Velásquez Arango, Juan José

“…In favor of this idea, the biographical resource employed reveals Barcala´s strategies of manumission and family coniguration, evaluates the incidence of the prest in the access to property, and analyzes the extent of social relations and prestige in the economic commitments of the coronel.…”

Social Mobility of Military Afromestizos in the Independence and Civil Wars in Río de la Plata. Lorenzo Barcala (1795-1835) by Morales, Orlando Gabriel, Caballero, Luis César

“…In favor of this idea, the biographical resource employed reveals Barcala´s strategies of manumission and family coniguration, evaluates the incidence of the prest in the access to property, and analyzes the extent of social relations and prestige in the economic commitments of the coronel.…”

Deregulation of initial teacher training. A neoliberal experience by Silva-Peña, Ilich, Peña-Sandoval, Cesar

“…Chile was used as a social laboratory of political and economic transformation by a group of Chilean economists trained in the United States (Chicago Boys). …”

The fruit and vegetable sector in Ecuador: Main socio-productive characteristics of the agri-food network of Cape gooseberry (Physalis peruviana) by Moreno-Miranda, Carlos, Moreno-Miranda, Raúl, Pilamala-Rosales, Araceli Alexandra, Molina-Sánchez, José Isaac, Cerda-Mejía, Liliana

“…Although in Ecuador the fruit and vegetable sector has shown growth in local and international markets, it has also faced socio-economic and productive challenges in its structure and articulation that have not been analyzed so far; such is the case of the agri-food network of Cape gooseberry, located in the central Andean area of ​​the country. …”

Analysis of the application of the integral management in six commercial companies of family type in Florencia, Colombia by Hernández-Gil, Cristian, Vargas-Vargas, Beatriz Eugenia, Gutiérrez-Mora, Beatriz Eugenia, Figueroa-Ramírez, Edward Fabián, Correa-Corrales, Luis Eduardo

“…The integral management model has become one of the most complete organizational schemes that gather the strategic areas of an economic entity, based on three main components: quality, job security and environmental management. …”

Human right to the health in the penitentiary and prison establishment of Tunja, Colombia by Rodríguez Forero, Nicolas David

“…The results show that the EPMSC of Tunja is one of the least crowded prison settings in the country, wich it has had a scope and scenario of denial, weak and tenuous to satisfactory, favoring the participation of the HR committee, and mainly depending on the balance economic model of health care. Consequently, it implies that sustainability and infrastructure must be required in the Tunja prison scenario, for the guarantee and enforceability of the human right to health.…”

Responsabilidad Social, un nuevo componente a la luz de la Norma ISO 9001:2008 y la Guía GTC 180 by Ruíz, Zonia Liliana Morales

“…Finally from the implementation of the 180 GTC ICONTEC and the diagnosismade, the proposed Social Responsibility System is designed to create sustainable strategies in the time of social growth, environmental protection and generating economic benefits for the company and all stakeholders identified. …”

History of urban development in Tunja through a GIS by Alarcón, Juan José, Jiménez Jiménez, Omar Javier; Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, Peña Ramírez, Norys Haiddy; Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, Rodríguez González, Jorge Luis; Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, Vásquez Guerrero, Wendy Samantha

“…The GIISAG Research Group, in conjunction with the SIMODIG seedbed, carried out a linear historical investigation of the information related to the foundation and development of the city of Tunja, including texts, experts in history, accounts of the oldest inhabitants and modern techniques such as aerial, shapefiles and orthomosaics photographs that could locate and point out the place where their customs, streets and homes are based from their most primitive memories; resulting from this and as a compendium of all the information acquired, images are represented on city  maps that manage to identify how the development of the city was since its inception, not only urbanistically, but also economically, populationally, socially and culturally, since thanks to the city's infrastructure, it is possible to predict and specify what were the trends of the time, places of interest and some customs, which eventually led to the development of cities as they are known today. …”

The multi-criteria evaluation in the location of street vendors in Tibasosa, Boyacá, Colombia by Fajardo Pineda, Luis Felipe, Pava Vargas, Andrés Fernando

“…The main objective was to identify the stable location that best suits the productive development needs of informal vendors, in harmony with the other dynamics of the territory -economic sectors, social relations, cultural, spatial and administrative aspects, among others. …”