Penalización de la dosis personal: “irrupción en el fuero interno de la persona by Carreño Blanco, Luz Elena, Páez Páez, María Angélica, Mariño Guío, Diana Catalina

“…After the enactment of Law 1453 of 2011 (Public Security Act), article 11, and the Legislative Act of 2009 that amends article 49 of Colombian Constitution, has emerged the question about if the “dose for personal use”, which is instituted in article 2 of Law 30 of 1986, must be penalized. …”

Transnational corporations and human rights : the tortuous search for responsibility in an unfair and unsustainable globalization. by Esteve Moltó, José Elías

“…The purpose of this article is to critically examine the obvious gaps in international law in terms of holding transnational corporations accountable for the commission of serious human rights violations. …”

Best International Practices in Terms of the Award of PPP Projects and Their Comparison in Mexico, block I, 2017 by Castro Coria, Eva Grissel, Gómez Monge, Rodrigo

“…The information for the practical analysis was extracted from the official website of the Program of Integral Strategy to Promote PPP Projects and the “CompraNet” platform, and for the regulatory analysis, from the Law of Public-Private Partnerships, the Law of Works and Related Services, and the Law of Procurement, Leasing and Services of the Public Sector.  …”

Los primeros pasos liberales hacia la unificación escolar en Bolivia. En torno a la ley de 6 de febrero de 1900 y clausura subsecuente del Colegio Seminario de Cochabamba. by Martínez, Françoise

“…In spite of protest and a demand of presumed uncostitutionality, the law of unification was supported and with this decission one of the firts steps to limit the power of the church in the education was taken.…”

Hispanics in the United States, the racist Arizona lawand immigration reform promised by Obama by Calvo-Buezas, Tomás

“…Hispanics in USA are about to become the largest minority with a very strong personality cultural and an own cultural profile, hardly assimilable. The immigrant law in Arizona is an attack on this minority in a State that was formerly Mexican. …”

A justification of the social human rights by Seleme, Hugo Omar

“…Beyond the debate on positive law referred to whether social rights have received international status of genuine rights, exists a philosophically debate that asks about their moral justification. …”

Reflections on taking and retaking of the Courthouse, and recent convictions to military officers involved in the retaking by Rafael Uribe, Semillero de investigación

“…The research seedbed Rafael Uribe Uribe is an idea born of the absence of  unconventional intellectual production in Law and Social Sciences School from the UPTC, in order to claim this axiological essence, implicit in its name School of Law and Social Sciences, through ideal thesis upheld in the material practice of such knowledge. …”

Consequentialism as a limit on constitutional, legal and juridical argumentation by Guagua-Castillo, Jairo, Torres-Quijano, César Alberto

“…In search of an explanation of the tools that must use the legal operator for making a decision, there have been different methods of interpretation and argumentation, but as the law is constantly evolving, these methods have been insufficient, in the understanding that the law consists not only by rules, but also for principles which today are considered as binding rules. …”

La prohibición de prórroga automática o renovación tácita en el contrato de arrendamiento estatal by Lucas Ortegón, César Augusto, Seminario Internacional de Administración de Empresas : Megatendencias Siglo XXI (10º y 11º Encuentro de Egresados : 2021 Septiembre 1-3 : Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia. Facultad Seccional Chiquinquirá)

La condición humana y el Estado en Hobbes by Sierra Salas, Héctor

“…For this reason, it is important to note how in the books, The Elements of Law Natural and Politic, On the Citizen, and TheLeviathan, the English thinker dedicates part of his study to the explanation of human nature and to the dramatic condition of men who live in an environment of permanent war. …”

Continuities and ruptures in the education act of the province of Buenos Aires (1875-1995) by Petitti, Eva Mara

“…It is observed that the reforms to the law coincided with profound changes in the objects of legislation that occurred within the framework of transformations in the Argentine State. …”

Evaluation of irreversibility in an ammonia-water absorption refrigeration system using three different mathematical models to calculate the thermodynamic properties by Vera-Romero, Iván, Heard-Wade, Christopher Lionel

“…Second Law or Exergy Analyses of Absorption Refrigeration Systems (ARS) are very important for optimisations based on available work; these analyses are derived from the operating conditions and property calculations. …”

Perspective of Labor Regulation of Sex Work in Colombia by Delgado-Beltran, Jairo Alberto

“…International labor and human rights law is protectionist in a regulation of sex work. …”

Political decentralization and taxes in the 1991 Charter by Patiño Rojas, Jorge Enrique

“…These can be previously determined by law, which would be the most genuine form of political decentralization; However, in Colombia, by constitutional provision of 1886 to date, the tax competition between the Nation and the territorial entities has been decided in favor of the former. …”

The Concepts of Value and "Early and Rude society" in the Work of Adam Smith by Piqué, Pilar

“…Two research hypotheses are expected to be demonstrated: 1) that most historians of economic thought interpreted that the Smithian example of how the law of value governs in an “early and rude society” did not make any contribution to the political economy because it cannot say anything about the concept of value in capitalist society, as there it has no "empirical reality"; 2) that if the philosophical dimension of Smithian political economy is developed, the “early and rude society” can be understood as a theoretical fiction that collaborates in the Smithian attempt to forge a law of universal scope.…”

Towards a new conceptualization of Bioethics and application of its principles in the legal system by Diaz Piragauta, Brayan Alexander

“…This article aims to show how bioethics has evolved through its application to the field of law. Likewise, to know how the application of bioethical principles to the legal system overcomes the imposition of unique moral codes, which influence decision making to regulate, from the legal field, diverse topics of interest. …”

Exergy analysis of cogeneration plant operating under combined cycle by Patiño-Duque, Hernán Darío, Rosero-Coral, Bryan Dario

“…After applying the first and second law of thermodynamics, the results indicate that the exergy efficiency of the plant of combined cycle is 53% and the combustion chamber is the device that destroyed more exergy in the system and the pumps are devices where occur less destruction of exergy…”

Analysis and comprehension of childhood notion, its historical references and its influence in preschool development in Colombia by Merchán, Yamile Azucena Medina Villabona, Adriana Patricia Becerra Manosalva, Blanca Iris Rincón

“…This article deals with the genesis and consolidation of early childhood education or preschool in Colombia, from its source in the pedagogical model of the nineteenth-century France to its enactment as law degree mandatory or Act 115 of 1994 Colombian general education. …”

Protection of indigenous peoples in situations of voluntary isolation by Schembri Carrasquilla, Ricardo, Schembri Peña, Angela

“…The regulation and legal protection of these communities, in a multicultural context, stands as a challenge for the law. For this reason, this article studies the provisions of Colombian and international legislation, aimed at protecting indigenous peoples in isolation, identifying and analysing the fundamental principles that govern their legal protection, namely: Free self-determination, no contact, special protection and territorial intangibility, which impose on the States the obligation to adopt adequate policies and measures, with the knowledge and participation of indigenous peoples and organizations, to recognize, respect and protect the territories and cultures of these peoples, as well as the guarantee of multiculturalism and respect for the will and self-determination of these peoples, concluding that it is a sui generis legal regime that endows these peoples with extraordinary rights and whose analysis warrants a detailed comparative law investigation in Latin American countries.  …”

Stability of the administrative act of particular content evaluated in connection with the general interest and the collective rights by Limas Suárez, Adriana Rocio

“…Therefore the direct revocation of the administrative acts of particular character without their holder's consent, through case-law, proceeds when it is evident the threat or viola tion of the general interest.…”