Evaluation of techniques to reduce the concentration of sedimentable solids in the wastewater produced in the coal mining in the municipality of Guachetá, Cundinamarca by Chaparro Alba, Sandra Liliana

“…The filtration of surface and groundwater is very common when mining works is advancing, since underground aquifers, old blocks exploited must be crossed and within the extraction process, a settlement of the strata that produce some range of subsidence and fracture of these is generated, resulting in the filtration of these waters from the surface of the ground to inside of the mines. …”

Analysis of vegetative seed production alternatives of Arracacia xanthorrhiza Bancroft in Tolima, Colombia by Atencio Solano, Liliana Margarita, Villamil Carvajal, Jorge Enrique, Garnica Montaña, Johanna Paola, Martínez Reina, Antonio María

“…The propagation of plant material in the cultivation of arracacha is commonly carried out vegetatively through asexual seed, this activity has allowed its multiplication and conservation over time. …”

Caracterización de pacientes con colangitis diagnosticada mediante colangiopancreatografía retrógrada endoscópica en el Hospital Universitario San Rafael de Tunja by Barreto Noratto, Clara Patricia, Limas Solano, Luis Manuel, Aguilar Hernandez, Dajhanna Carolina, Inagan Quemá, Alexandra, Lopez Rivera, Ricardo Andres, Martinez Velasco, Andres Santiago

“…The most frequent cause of obstruction was choledocholithiasis in 68.57% of cases, the average time of evolution was 7 days, being higher in patients from rural areas with 9 days. The most common comorbidity was hypertension (42,6%). The average surgical time was 34 minutes. …”

Effect of Two Physiological Regulators on Asexual Propagation of Cape Gooseberry (Physalis peruviana L.) under Greenhouse Conditions by Guerrero-Díaz, Rafael Antonio, Pedraza-Correales, Carlos David, Olarte-Saavedra, Eyvar Ariosto

“…Replacing synthetic PGRs with natural alternatives is becoming more common due to the high cost of synthetic PGRs and the risk of toxicity to plants, humans and animals from overuse. …”

Classification with linear discriminant analysis of morphological variables in peach (Prunus persica L. Batsch) ‘Jarillo’ in the Santandereana Mountains, Colombia by Quevedo-García, Enrique, Darghan, Aquiles Enrique, Fischer, Gerhard

“…This classification suggested different agronomic management plans for Pamplonita and Chitagá, especially for the harvest that involved the dry weight of the fruits. There is a common area between Pamplona and Pamplonita, which can be attributed to the fact that both are in the Catatumbo basin. …”

La filosofía kantiana de la historia: dialéctica entre naturaleza y libertad by Martínez Ferro, Hernán

“…This study explores the complementary relationship between law and morality as that of two concepts that carry out a common task: achieving peace.Key Words: philosophy of history, Kant, freedom, peace.…”

Nacionalismo y bachuismo en los escultores boyacenses by Casas Ochoa, Jorge Alberto

“…AbstractTo the scholars dedicated to the artistic phenomena in Colombia, and mainly those in the Boyacá Department, it is very important to analyze the characteristics, both common and different ones, of the regional sculptors’ artistic works –considered as nationalists– born in the transition between the XIX and the XX centuries, due to their artistic importance during the years 1930 and 1940, which allow anyone to foresee the first steps toward modern art in Colombia.Key Words:  Bachuismo, Expressionism,Eclecticism, Indianism, Sculpture, Rómulo Rozo,Hena Rodríguez, José Domingo Rodríguez, Gomer Medina, José Ramón Montejo.…”

Fruit growth and fruit drop in banana passion fruit plants (Passiflora tripartita var. mollissima) by Casierra-Posada, Fánor, Lancheros-Olmos, Jhonattan, Cutler, Joseph

“…Mathematical models were developed for variables commonly used to describe fruit growth.  The evaluated variables presented values of R2 higher than 0.98, except for the absolute growth rate of fruit length and at the time of fruit drop, whose R2 values were 0.82 and 0.76, respectively. …”

Digital geologic modeling applied to an iron ore open pit mine by Vieira- de-Moraes, Vandersoni Monteiro, Rodrigues-Ribeiro, Rafael, Sandoval-Salazar, Luz Dary, Hernández, Julio Alberto, Hernández-Rubiano, Nelson Olmedo, Moreno-Díaz, Jorge Oswaldo

“…The digital geologic modeling of diverse mineral deposits is a tool very common in all the countries where it has a highly developed mining culture. …”

Perceptions of volcanic phenomena: Elements for risk management in Colombia by Hernandez Peña, Yolanda Teresa, Vargas Cuervo, German, Zafra Mejía, Carlos Alfonso

“…Indeed, when analyzing the case of socio-cultural dynamics in areas of influence of volcanic phenomena it is possible to find collective construction processes for the creation of a common perception of the acceptable level of risk. …”

Genetic polymorphisms in patients with celft lip and/or palate non-syndromics by Cárdenas-Nieto, Diana Milena, Leone, Paola E, Paz-y-Miño, César, Forero-Castro, Maribel

“…This review describes the commonly associated variants and their role in the etiology of CL/P. …”

Zucchini lineages with levels of resistance to ZYMV and SqMV viruses by Beloti, Igor Forigo, Maciel, Gabriel Mascarenhas, Alves, Igor Matheus, Pereira, Lucas Medeiros, Lemes, Ernane Miranda

“…This experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design using genotypes from the germplasm bank of the Federal University of Uberlândia, including the genotypes: Emanuela (common commercial genotype) ‘Tronco Caserta’ (susceptible genotype) and PX 13067051 (resistant genotype). …”

Aspects of history compared movements of union university faculty of Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Mexico, and reflections on your role in against reform university neoliberal by Beserra de Paiva, Luís Roberto, Bauer, Carlos

“…Conclusions: We conclude that a common element in the production of the educational field is the predominance of analyzes of a national nature, closely associated with conflicts of regional scope. …”

Cancellation: A Reality in Liquid Modernity by Escobar-Peralta, Mariana, Gómez, Andrés-Felipe, ´Puliche, Natalia-Andrea

“…This document is an in-depth analysis of cancellation on the internet, a phenomenon that has become increasingly common on social networks. The text explores how the massiveness of information, digital freedom of expression and cyberbullying influence this phenomenon, as well as how modernity and liquid generation have changed our perception of religion, morality and sorority. …”

Sensory evaluation of the wine grape Isabella (Vitis labrusca L.) hand crafted by Almanza-Merchán, Pedro José, Reyes-M., Andrea Johana, Ayala, Marco Luis, Balaguera-L., William, Serrano-Cely, Pablo Antonio

“…Descriptive tests are the most common and can express the different sensations of wine labeling them by a scale. …”

Enfermedades víricas emergentes y reemergentes ocasionando zoonosis desde fauna silvestre y salvaje en la población humana mundial. Situación actual by Grijalba Otálora, Juana Valentina

Literature as History of Rural Andalusian Women: The Case ofHijas de un sueño[Daughters of a Dream] by Salas, Gerardo Rodríguez

“…Taking concepts such as ‘hegemony,’ ‘common sense,’ or ‘ideology’ as a starting point, I agree with Ania Loomba that there is a possibility to explore a subversive space within the dominant ideology, and I adhere to her redefinition of colonialism, linked to outdated nationalisms, existing even among Western countries or inside the regions of the same country. …”

Molybdenum dosage and application timing in sweet corn by Cecílio-Filho, Arthur Bernardes, López-Aguilar, Miguel Angel, Rugeles-Reyes, Sergio Manuel, Mendoza-Cortez, Juan Waldir

“…Nowadays, there is a greater offer of sweet corn hybrids with a high productive potential, shorter cycle and more intense metabolism than common corn, resulting in this crop being very demanding in terms of nutrients. …”

Héroes vagabundos: Memoria narrativa de la guerra colombiana by Vanegas Vásquez, Orfa Kelita

“…Palabras clave: Miguel Torres, Evelio Rosero, Pablo Montoya, violencia sociopolítica, nomadismo, memoria histórica, espacios urbanos, héroe derrotado.AbstractThe common issue in Los Ejércitos (2007) by Evelio Rosero (1958), Los Derrotados (2012) by Juan Pablo Montoya (1963) and El Incendio de Abril (2012) by Miguel Torres (194?) …”

Seed dormancy and germination in tree tomato (Solanum betaceum Cav.) and lulo (Solanum quitoense Lam.) by Torres-González, Alba Marina

“…Tamarillo and S. quitoense (i.e. common lulo). For both species, the most recently harvested seeds had more germination capacity than the seeds stored for several months at a low seed moisture content (4%) and low storage temperature (20°C). …”