Cultural significance of wild edible mushrooms in four municipalities of Boyacá (Colombia): Use of edible mushrooms in Boyacá

The cultural significance of an organism is determined by its value to a group of individuals. In the case of fungi, it has been evaluated using precise indicators that allow comparing ethnomycological knowledge between communities. In Colombia, ethnomycological knowledge is sheltered by peasant and...

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Main Authors: Peña Cañón, Ehidy Rocio, Niño Fernandez, Yeina Milena, Enao Mejía, Luis
Format: Online
Language:spa
Published: Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencia_en_desarrollo/article/view/15082
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author Peña Cañón, Ehidy Rocio
Niño Fernandez, Yeina Milena
Enao Mejía, Luis
author_facet Peña Cañón, Ehidy Rocio
Niño Fernandez, Yeina Milena
Enao Mejía, Luis
author_sort Peña Cañón, Ehidy Rocio
collection OJS
description The cultural significance of an organism is determined by its value to a group of individuals. In the case of fungi, it has been evaluated using precise indicators that allow comparing ethnomycological knowledge between communities. In Colombia, ethnomycological knowledge is sheltered by peasant and indigenous communities and it is estimated that 70 species are consumed. In this work, the cultural importance of wild edible mushrooms (EMCSI) in four municipalities of Boyacá (San Mateo, Miraflores, Togüí and Pauna) was estimated. Mushrooms are used for food and rarely for medicine; of a total of 20 reported species, the local use of 12 species is evidenced. The fungi with the highest EMCSI were Crepidotus palmarum, Auricularia fuscosuccinea, Ramaria spp., Agaricus aff. trinitatensis and Pleurotus sp.1. The cultural variables that describe traditional knowledge include eight of those considered in the EMCSI, except for the economic index. This work builds a relationship of knowledge in a dynamic way; Community participation involves an exchange of knowledge that should be reflected in the conservation of forests, the appropriation of this provisioning ecosystem service, and the strengthening of interest in traditional knowledge among young people and children.
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spelling oai:oai.revistas.uptc.edu.co:article-150822024-05-10T00:51:44Z Cultural significance of wild edible mushrooms in four municipalities of Boyacá (Colombia): Use of edible mushrooms in Boyacá Importancia Cultural de Hongos Silvestres Comestibles en cuatro municipios de Boyacá (Colombia).: Uso de hongos comestibles en Boyacá Peña Cañón, Ehidy Rocio Niño Fernandez, Yeina Milena Enao Mejía, Luis Etnomicología Hongos comestibles Región Andina Diversidad fúngica Etnomicología Ethnomycology Edible fungi Andean region Fungal diversity Ethnomycology The cultural significance of an organism is determined by its value to a group of individuals. In the case of fungi, it has been evaluated using precise indicators that allow comparing ethnomycological knowledge between communities. In Colombia, ethnomycological knowledge is sheltered by peasant and indigenous communities and it is estimated that 70 species are consumed. In this work, the cultural importance of wild edible mushrooms (EMCSI) in four municipalities of Boyacá (San Mateo, Miraflores, Togüí and Pauna) was estimated. Mushrooms are used for food and rarely for medicine; of a total of 20 reported species, the local use of 12 species is evidenced. The fungi with the highest EMCSI were Crepidotus palmarum, Auricularia fuscosuccinea, Ramaria spp., Agaricus aff. trinitatensis and Pleurotus sp.1. The cultural variables that describe traditional knowledge include eight of those considered in the EMCSI, except for the economic index. This work builds a relationship of knowledge in a dynamic way; Community participation involves an exchange of knowledge that should be reflected in the conservation of forests, the appropriation of this provisioning ecosystem service, and the strengthening of interest in traditional knowledge among young people and children. La importancia cultural de un organismo está determinada por su valor para un grupo de individuos. En el caso de los hongos, se ha evaluado utilizando indicadores precisos que permiten comparar el conocimiento etnomicológico entre comunidades. En Colombia el conocimiento etnomicológico es cobijado por las comunidades campesinas e indígenas y se estima que 70 especies son consumidas. En este trabajo se estimó la importancia cultural de los hongos silvestres comestibles (EMCSI) en cuatro municipios de Boyacá (San Mateo, Miraflores, Togüí y Pauna). Los hongos se utilizan como alimento y raramente como medicina; de un total de 20 especies reportadas, se evidencia el uso local de 12 especies. Los hongos con mayor EMCSI fueron Crepidotus palmarum, Auricularia fuscosuccinea, Ramaria spp., Agaricus aff. trinitatensis y Pleurotus sp.1. Las variables culturales que describen el conocimiento tradicional incluyen ocho de las consideradas en el EMCSI, a excepción del índice económico. Este trabajo construye una relación de conocimiento de forma dinámica; la participación de la comunidad involucra un intercambio de saberes que debe verse reflejado en la conservación de los bosques, la apropiación de este servicio ecosistémico de provisión y el fortalecimiento del interés por el conocimiento tradicional en los jóvenes y niños. Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia 2023-07-19 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion text texto application/pdf https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencia_en_desarrollo/article/view/15082 10.19053/01217488.v14.n2.2023.15082 Ciencia En Desarrollo; Vol. 14 No. 2 (2023): Vol 14, Núm.2 (2023): Julio-Diciembre; 31-46 Ciencia en Desarrollo; Vol. 14 Núm. 2 (2023): Vol 14, Núm.2 (2023): Julio-Diciembre; 31-46 2462-7658 0121-7488 spa https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencia_en_desarrollo/article/view/15082/13670
spellingShingle Etnomicología
Hongos comestibles
Región Andina
Diversidad fúngica
Etnomicología
Ethnomycology
Edible fungi
Andean region
Fungal diversity
Ethnomycology
Peña Cañón, Ehidy Rocio
Niño Fernandez, Yeina Milena
Enao Mejía, Luis
Cultural significance of wild edible mushrooms in four municipalities of Boyacá (Colombia): Use of edible mushrooms in Boyacá
title Cultural significance of wild edible mushrooms in four municipalities of Boyacá (Colombia): Use of edible mushrooms in Boyacá
title_alt Importancia Cultural de Hongos Silvestres Comestibles en cuatro municipios de Boyacá (Colombia).: Uso de hongos comestibles en Boyacá
title_full Cultural significance of wild edible mushrooms in four municipalities of Boyacá (Colombia): Use of edible mushrooms in Boyacá
title_fullStr Cultural significance of wild edible mushrooms in four municipalities of Boyacá (Colombia): Use of edible mushrooms in Boyacá
title_full_unstemmed Cultural significance of wild edible mushrooms in four municipalities of Boyacá (Colombia): Use of edible mushrooms in Boyacá
title_short Cultural significance of wild edible mushrooms in four municipalities of Boyacá (Colombia): Use of edible mushrooms in Boyacá
title_sort cultural significance of wild edible mushrooms in four municipalities of boyaca colombia use of edible mushrooms in boyaca
topic Etnomicología
Hongos comestibles
Región Andina
Diversidad fúngica
Etnomicología
Ethnomycology
Edible fungi
Andean region
Fungal diversity
Ethnomycology
topic_facet Etnomicología
Hongos comestibles
Región Andina
Diversidad fúngica
Etnomicología
Ethnomycology
Edible fungi
Andean region
Fungal diversity
Ethnomycology
url https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ciencia_en_desarrollo/article/view/15082
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