Advancements in Three-Phase Short-Circuit Fault Computation for Power System Generators: A Comprehensive Review
The Synchronous Machine (SM) representation is crucial for understanding the power system's behavior during transient states, particularly in stability and short circuit studies. The SM is typically modeled using complete models (structure and parameters) that simulate its transient state via a...
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| Format: | Online |
| Language: | eng |
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Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia
2024
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| Online Access: | https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ingenieria/article/view/15945 |
| _version_ | 1801706103389552640 |
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| author | Guevara-Velandia, Germán-Antonio Rairán-Antolines, José-Danilo |
| author_facet | Guevara-Velandia, Germán-Antonio Rairán-Antolines, José-Danilo |
| author_sort | Guevara-Velandia, Germán-Antonio |
| collection | OJS |
| description | The Synchronous Machine (SM) representation is crucial for understanding the power system's behavior during transient states, particularly in stability and short circuit studies. The SM is typically modeled using complete models (structure and parameters) that simulate its transient state via a three-phase short-circuit fault. This paper reviews the current state of the art in the SM representation, focusing on its model structure and parameter determination through test-measurement techniques. Most SM research is centered on these two areas. Research on simulating empirical three-phase short-circuit faults involves two approaches: computing with an empirical short-circuit function and numerical integration using Electromagnetic Transient Programs (EMTP), which show machine behavior through magnitude curves over time. However, current computational limitations prevent analytical descriptions of the SM behavior in transient states. Therefore, the focus of research should be on determining a closed-form solution for the frequency response test, also known as the SSFR, which provides the most information about the SM behavior. |
| format | Online |
| id | oai:oai.revistas.uptc.edu.co:article-15945 |
| institution | Revista Facultad de Ingeniería |
| language | eng |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| publisher | Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia |
| record_format | ojs |
| spelling | oai:oai.revistas.uptc.edu.co:article-159452024-04-17T03:35:44Z Advancements in Three-Phase Short-Circuit Fault Computation for Power System Generators: A Comprehensive Review Avances en el cálculo de la falla de corto circuito trifásica para generadores de sistemas de potencia: una revisión Guevara-Velandia, Germán-Antonio Rairán-Antolines, José-Danilo power system generator short-circuit fault three-phase fault current computation cálculo de la corriente falla de cortocircuito falla trifásica generador del sistema de potencia The Synchronous Machine (SM) representation is crucial for understanding the power system's behavior during transient states, particularly in stability and short circuit studies. The SM is typically modeled using complete models (structure and parameters) that simulate its transient state via a three-phase short-circuit fault. This paper reviews the current state of the art in the SM representation, focusing on its model structure and parameter determination through test-measurement techniques. Most SM research is centered on these two areas. Research on simulating empirical three-phase short-circuit faults involves two approaches: computing with an empirical short-circuit function and numerical integration using Electromagnetic Transient Programs (EMTP), which show machine behavior through magnitude curves over time. However, current computational limitations prevent analytical descriptions of the SM behavior in transient states. Therefore, the focus of research should be on determining a closed-form solution for the frequency response test, also known as the SSFR, which provides the most information about the SM behavior. La representación de la máquina sincrónica, MS, es de suma importancia cuando se desea conocer el comportamiento del sistema de potencia en estado transitorio, de lo cual se ocupan los estudios de cortocircuito y estabilidad. En el avance de este conocimiento la MS es representada por variados modelos completos (estructura y parámetros) simulando su estado transitorio por condición de falla de cortocircuito trifásico. Esta es la temática que se aborda en este artículo a manera de revisión del estado del arte. La revisión muestra que buena parte de la investigación en la representación de la MS se enfoca en las estructuras de modelo y las técnicas de medición mediante ensayos para obtener datos conducentes a evaluar sus parámetros. La investigación en simulación de las corrientes de falla trifásica se enmarca, de una parte, por el cálculo mediante una función de cortocircuito empírica, y de otra por integración numérica, mediante programas de transitorios electromagnéticos, EMTP, los cuales presentan el comportamiento a través de las curvas de magnitud en el tiempo. Entonces, las limitaciones actuales de cálculo impiden describir analíticamente el comportamiento de la MS en estado transitorio, así se concluye que la investigación debe orientarse a determinar la forma cerrada para el ensayo que ofrece más información de la MS, el de respuesta en frecuencia SSFR. Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia 2024-03-09 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ingenieria/article/view/15945 10.19053/uptc.01211129.v33.n67.2024.15945 Revista Facultad de Ingeniería; Vol. 33 No. 67 (2024): January-March 2024; e15945 Revista Facultad de Ingeniería; Vol. 33 Núm. 67 (2024): Enero-Marzo 2024; e15945 2357-5328 0121-1129 eng https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ingenieria/article/view/15945/14014 Copyright (c) 2024 Germán-Antonio Guevara-Velandia, José-Danilo Rairán-Antolines http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
| spellingShingle | power system generator short-circuit fault three-phase fault current computation cálculo de la corriente falla de cortocircuito falla trifásica generador del sistema de potencia Guevara-Velandia, Germán-Antonio Rairán-Antolines, José-Danilo Advancements in Three-Phase Short-Circuit Fault Computation for Power System Generators: A Comprehensive Review |
| title | Advancements in Three-Phase Short-Circuit Fault Computation for Power System Generators: A Comprehensive Review |
| title_alt | Avances en el cálculo de la falla de corto circuito trifásica para generadores de sistemas de potencia: una revisión |
| title_full | Advancements in Three-Phase Short-Circuit Fault Computation for Power System Generators: A Comprehensive Review |
| title_fullStr | Advancements in Three-Phase Short-Circuit Fault Computation for Power System Generators: A Comprehensive Review |
| title_full_unstemmed | Advancements in Three-Phase Short-Circuit Fault Computation for Power System Generators: A Comprehensive Review |
| title_short | Advancements in Three-Phase Short-Circuit Fault Computation for Power System Generators: A Comprehensive Review |
| title_sort | advancements in three phase short circuit fault computation for power system generators a comprehensive review |
| topic | power system generator short-circuit fault three-phase fault current computation cálculo de la corriente falla de cortocircuito falla trifásica generador del sistema de potencia |
| topic_facet | power system generator short-circuit fault three-phase fault current computation cálculo de la corriente falla de cortocircuito falla trifásica generador del sistema de potencia |
| url | https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/ingenieria/article/view/15945 |
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