Methodology for pricing using price elasticity of demand. Case type: automotive parts sector

The pricing in the company under study, dedicated to the marketing of automotive parts sector, is done empirically for at least 50,000 products. This paper establishes a methodology for the allocation and change in the price level of these products, using as a tool, price elasticity of demand. For t...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Guerrero-Garzón, Patricia Paola, Hernández Losada, Diego Fernando, Díaz Monroy, Luis Guillermo
Format: Online
Language:spa
Published: Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/cenes/article/view/13
_version_ 1801705911917477888
author Guerrero-Garzón, Patricia Paola
Hernández Losada, Diego Fernando
Díaz Monroy, Luis Guillermo
author_facet Guerrero-Garzón, Patricia Paola
Hernández Losada, Diego Fernando
Díaz Monroy, Luis Guillermo
author_sort Guerrero-Garzón, Patricia Paola
collection OJS
description The pricing in the company under study, dedicated to the marketing of automotive parts sector, is done empirically for at least 50,000 products. This paper establishes a methodology for the allocation and change in the price level of these products, using as a tool, price elasticity of demand. For that purpose, we initially do a grouping of parts according to their elasticity through the use of cluster analysis, obtaining 7 groups that are characterized quantitatively and qualitatively. Objectives and policies of pricing for these groups are determined, allowing thus establishing the methodology for the pricing of the company. Additionally, in the document the CPI calculation technique is used for determining the impact of price variation of each group on the total variation. Thus, the study shows that it is possible to establish precise methods for fixing prices through the use of price elasticity of demand. To achieve this goal for many products, it is useful to use the tools provided by the multivariate statistics as they allow better analysis of the data. Besides this, it is apparent that the use of methodologies for calculating inflation rates is useful in determining the impact of the adopted pricing policies
format Online
id oai:oai.revistas.uptc.edu.co:article-13
institution Revista Apuntes del Cenes
language spa
publishDate 2012
publisher Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia
record_format ojs
spelling oai:oai.revistas.uptc.edu.co:article-132023-01-25T14:22:29Z Methodology for pricing using price elasticity of demand. Case type: automotive parts sector Metodología para la fijación de precios mediante la utilización de la elasticidad precio-demanda. Caso tipo: repuestos del sector automotor Guerrero-Garzón, Patricia Paola Hernández Losada, Diego Fernando Díaz Monroy, Luis Guillermo price fixing price elasticity of demand multivariate statistics cluster analysis inflation Laspeyres Index Fijación de precios elasticidad al precio de la demanda estadística multivariada análisis de conglomerados inflación índice tipo Laspeyres (Price fixing price elasticity of demand multivariate statistics cluster) The pricing in the company under study, dedicated to the marketing of automotive parts sector, is done empirically for at least 50,000 products. This paper establishes a methodology for the allocation and change in the price level of these products, using as a tool, price elasticity of demand. For that purpose, we initially do a grouping of parts according to their elasticity through the use of cluster analysis, obtaining 7 groups that are characterized quantitatively and qualitatively. Objectives and policies of pricing for these groups are determined, allowing thus establishing the methodology for the pricing of the company. Additionally, in the document the CPI calculation technique is used for determining the impact of price variation of each group on the total variation. Thus, the study shows that it is possible to establish precise methods for fixing prices through the use of price elasticity of demand. To achieve this goal for many products, it is useful to use the tools provided by the multivariate statistics as they allow better analysis of the data. Besides this, it is apparent that the use of methodologies for calculating inflation rates is useful in determining the impact of the adopted pricing policies El establecimiento de precios en la empresa dedicada a la comercialización de repuestos para vehículos, objeto de este estudio se realiza de forma empírica para, al menos, 50.000 productos. En este documento se establece una metodología para la asignación y modificación en el nivel de precios de estos productos, utilizando como herramienta la elasticidad al precio de la demanda. Para ello, inicialmente se hace una agrupación de las partes de acuerdo con su elasticidad mediante el análisis de conglomerados, obteniendo siete grupos que son caracterizados cuantitativa y cualitativamente. Se determinan los objetivos y políticas de la fijación de precios para estos grupos,  permitiendo de esta forma establecer la metodología para la asignación de precios de la compañía. Adicionalmente, en el documento se utiliza la técnica del cálculo del IPC, a fin de determinar el impacto de la variación de precios de cada grupo sobre la variación total. Así, el estudio permite concluir que es posible establecer metodologías claras para la fijación de precios pormedio del uso de la elasticidad al precio de la demanda. Para  lograr este objetivo, cuando se cuenta con gran número de productos, es útil el uso de las herramientas proporcionadas por la estadística multivariada, dado que permiten efectuar un mejor análisis de los datos. Además es notorio que el uso de metodologías para el cálculo de índices inflacionarios, es conveniente en la determinación del impacto de las políticas de precios adoptadas Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia 2012-11-06 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/cenes/article/view/13 10.19053/01203053.v31.n54.2012.13 Apuntes del Cenes; Volumen 31 N° 54: julio - diciembre de 2012; 9-36 Apuntes del Cenes; Volumen 31 N° 54: julio - diciembre de 2012; 9-36 2256-5779 0120-3053 spa https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/cenes/article/view/13/13 Copyright (c) 2012 Patricia Paola Guerrero Garzón, Diego Fernando Hernández Losada, Luis Guillermo Díaz Monroy http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
spellingShingle price fixing
price elasticity of demand
multivariate statistics
cluster analysis
inflation
Laspeyres Index
Fijación de precios
elasticidad al precio de la demanda
estadística multivariada
análisis de conglomerados
inflación
índice tipo Laspeyres
(Price fixing
price elasticity of demand
multivariate statistics
cluster)
Guerrero-Garzón, Patricia Paola
Hernández Losada, Diego Fernando
Díaz Monroy, Luis Guillermo
Methodology for pricing using price elasticity of demand. Case type: automotive parts sector
title Methodology for pricing using price elasticity of demand. Case type: automotive parts sector
title_alt Metodología para la fijación de precios mediante la utilización de la elasticidad precio-demanda. Caso tipo: repuestos del sector automotor
title_full Methodology for pricing using price elasticity of demand. Case type: automotive parts sector
title_fullStr Methodology for pricing using price elasticity of demand. Case type: automotive parts sector
title_full_unstemmed Methodology for pricing using price elasticity of demand. Case type: automotive parts sector
title_short Methodology for pricing using price elasticity of demand. Case type: automotive parts sector
title_sort methodology for pricing using price elasticity of demand case type automotive parts sector
topic price fixing
price elasticity of demand
multivariate statistics
cluster analysis
inflation
Laspeyres Index
Fijación de precios
elasticidad al precio de la demanda
estadística multivariada
análisis de conglomerados
inflación
índice tipo Laspeyres
(Price fixing
price elasticity of demand
multivariate statistics
cluster)
topic_facet price fixing
price elasticity of demand
multivariate statistics
cluster analysis
inflation
Laspeyres Index
Fijación de precios
elasticidad al precio de la demanda
estadística multivariada
análisis de conglomerados
inflación
índice tipo Laspeyres
(Price fixing
price elasticity of demand
multivariate statistics
cluster)
url https://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/cenes/article/view/13
work_keys_str_mv AT guerrerogarzonpatriciapaola methodologyforpricingusingpriceelasticityofdemandcasetypeautomotivepartssector
AT hernandezlosadadiegofernando methodologyforpricingusingpriceelasticityofdemandcasetypeautomotivepartssector
AT diazmonroyluisguillermo methodologyforpricingusingpriceelasticityofdemandcasetypeautomotivepartssector
AT guerrerogarzonpatriciapaola metodologiaparalafijaciondepreciosmediantelautilizaciondelaelasticidadpreciodemandacasotiporepuestosdelsectorautomotor
AT hernandezlosadadiegofernando metodologiaparalafijaciondepreciosmediantelautilizaciondelaelasticidadpreciodemandacasotiporepuestosdelsectorautomotor
AT diazmonroyluisguillermo metodologiaparalafijaciondepreciosmediantelautilizaciondelaelasticidadpreciodemandacasotiporepuestosdelsectorautomotor